扑克牌讲了什么故事英语_扑克牌用语英语

Of course! This is a great question that combines history, culture, and language. Let's break it down into two parts: the story *behind* the playing cards and the essential English vocabulary for *using* them.

Part 1: The Story Behind the Playing Cards (In English)

The standard 52-card deck we use today is often said to tell a historical and allegorical story, primarily rooted in French design from the 15th century.

Here's the "story" the cards tell:

1. The Calendar in a Deck:

* 52 Cards: Represent the 52 weeks in a year.

* 4 Suits: Represent the 4 seasons (Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter).

* 13 Cards per Suit: Represent the 13 lunar cycles in a year.

* 12 Court Cards (Jacks, Queens, Kings): Represent the 12 months of the year.

* 365 Points: If you add up the values of all the cards (Ace=1, Jack=11, Queen=12, King=13, Joker=1), you get 365, the number of days in a year.

2. The Historical Figures on the Court Cards:

The Kings, Queens, and Jacks are traditionally based on specific historical or mythical figures.

* Spades ♠️:

* King: King David

* Queen: Pallas Athena

* Jack: Hogier (Ogier the Dane)

* Hearts ♥️:

* King: Charlemagne

* Queen: Judith

* Jack: La Hire (Étienne de Vignolles)

* Clubs ♣️:

* King: Alexander the Great

* Queen: Argine

* Jack: Lancelot

* Diamonds ♦️:

* King: Julius Caesar

* Queen: Rachel

* Jack: Hector

3. The Symbolism of the Suits:

In the past, the suits were also associated with different classes of medieval society:

* Spades ♠️: The military (symbolizing a spearhead).

* Hearts ♥️: The clergy (symbolizing the heart and soul).

* Diamonds ♦️: The merchant class (symbolizing the tiles on their floors).

* Clubs ♣️: The peasantry (symbolizing a clover or acorn, representing agriculture).

So, in summary, the deck of cards tells a story that encapsulates time (the calendar), history (famous kings and heroes), and the structure of society.

Part 2: Essential Poker & Card Game Vocabulary (In English)

Here is the key English terminology for talking about and playing card games.

Basic Terms:

* Deck of cards / Pack of cards: 一副扑克牌

* Suit: 花色 (Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs, Spades)

* Rank / Value: 点数 (Ace, 2, 3... King)

* Face card / Court card: 花牌 (Jack, Queen, King)

* Joker: 王牌，鬼牌

* To shuffle (the deck): 洗牌

* To deal (the cards): 发牌

* The dealer: 庄家，发牌者

* A hand: hand:** 一手牌

Card Ranks:

* Ace (A): A

* King (K): K

* Queen (Q): Q

* Jack (J): J

* Then Then simply: Ten, Nine, ... Two.

Poker-Specific Vocabulary:

* Blind: 盲注

* Ante: 底注

* To bet: 下注

* To call: 跟注

* To raise: 加注

* To fold: 弃牌

* To check: 过牌（不下注）

* Pot: 底池

Poker Hand Rankings (from best to worst):

1. Royal Flush: 皇家同花顺 (A, K, Q, J, 10 of the of the same suit)

2. Straight Flush: 同花顺 (Any five consecutive cards of the same suit)

3. Four of a Kind: 四条 (Four cards of the same rank)

4. Full House: 葫芦 (Three of a kind + a pair)

5. Flush: 同花 (Any five cards of the same suit, not in sequence)

6. Straight: 顺子 (Any five consecutive cards of mixed suits)

7. Three of a Kind: 三条 (Three cards of the same rank)

8. Two Pair: 两对

9. One Pair: 一对

10. High High Card:** 高牌 (When no other hand is made, the highest card wins)

Example Sentences:

* "Could you shuffle the deck?

* "It's your turn to deal.

* "I have a pair of Aces.

* "He went all-in with a flush.

* "I'll call your bet.

* "The pot is over $100 now.

In conclusion, a simple deck of cards is not just for games; it's a rich cultural artifact with a story about time and history, and learning its English vocabulary opens up a world of international gaming and social interaction..